Title: |
Soil microorganisms in the urban ecosystems of the russian subarctic (Murmansk region, Apatity) |
Authors Name: |
Maria V. Korneykova, Vera V. Redkina, Nadezhda V. Fokina, Vladimir A. Myazin, Anastasia S. Soshina |
Journal: | Czech Polar Reports |
Issue: | 11 |
Volume: | 2 |
Page Range: | 333-351 |
No. of Pages: | 19 |
Year: | 2021 |
DOI: |
10.5817/CPR2021-2-23 |
Publishers: | muniPress Masaryk University Brno |
ISSN: | 1805-0689 (Print), 1805-0697 (On-line) |
Language: | English |
Subject: | |
Abstract: |
A comprehensive study of
the quantitative and qualitative parameters of soil microfungi, bacteria
and algae communities in the Apatity city, located in the subarctic zone
of Russia, was carried out for the first time. Urban soil samples were
taken from various landuse zones (residential, recreational) and
compared to arable and forest soils. In the residential zone, a decrease
in the number of microfungi in the topsoil horizon to 1.1 thous. CFU/g
compared to 22.7 thous. CFU/g in forest soil
was revealed. In the residential
zone, an increase was found in the number of saprotrophic bacteria to
7.8 million cells
g-1 and oligotrophic to 10.9 million cells g-1
compared to 2.6 million cells g-1 and 1.8 million cells g-1
respectively in forest soils. In the
recreational zone, the number of soil microorganisms was similar to that
in the forest. A decrease in the species diversity of microfungi in the
soil of the residential zone and an increase in the diversity of soil
algae were revealed. Among the dominant species of fungi in urban soils,
atypical species, including pathogenic ones for humans
(Penicillium dierckxii,
Stachybotris echinatus, Fusarium sp.), were found. In the
algal community, diatoms, yellow-green algae, and cyanobacteria appeared
in urban soils in comparison with forest soil. As a result of changes in
the quantitative and qualitative indicators of soil microbial
communities, a decrease in the enzymatic activity of soils has been
noted. This may indicate
a weakening of the ecosystem functions of urban soils and an
increase in the degree of toxicity for living organisms and humans. |
Keywords: |
microfungi, bacteria, algae, biodiversity, enzymatic activity |
References: |
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Notes: |