Vanhara J. & Rettich F. 1998: Culicidae. In: Rozkosny R. & Vanhara J. (eds): Diptera of the Palava Biosphere Reserve of UNESCO, I. Folia Fac. Sci. Nat. Uni. Masaryk. Brun., Biol., 99: 97-105.

• An asterisk (*) indicates that in the Czech Republic the species is known to occur only in the Palava B.R.
• Abbreviations following species name identify

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ANOPHELINAE

Anopheles atroparvus Van Thiel, 1927: KO (3), SE (3, 4), BR (3, 4, 6), LE (3, 4, 7, 22), LA (3, 4, 22), HO (4), LR (4, 10, 19), A1, EUA.

A. claviger (Meigen, 1804): BR, HO, LA (4), LE (4, 10, 16), SE (4, 20), NT (15, 20), LR (19, 20), HL (25, 27, 28, 30, 32, 33), A2, EUA, V-X.

A. labranchiae Falleroni, 1926: HO, LE, NT, SN (4), LR (4, 7, 10, 19), SE (4, 22), 2.1.6, A1, SBM.

A. maculipennis Meigen, 1818: MI (1, 4, 20), LA (2, 20, 22), BR (4, 10), DO, VA (4), HO (4, 20), LE (4, 11, 16, 20, 22), SE (4, 20, 22), LR (19), LR, NT, TU (20), A2, EUA.

A. messeae Falleroni, 1926: LA (2, 22), LR (4, 19), LE (10, 22), SE (22), A2, PAL.

1. plumbeus Stephens, 1828: LR (20), HL (32, 33), 1.1.2, A1, EUA.

CULICINAE

Aedes (Aedes) cinereus Meigen, 1818: LE (11, 16, 28), LA (12, 35), LR (15, 19, 20), NE (15, 18), NT (15, 20, 23), SE (20), HL (27, 28, 30, 32, 33), 1.1.2, A3, HOL, VI.

A. (A.) rossicus Dolbeskhin, Gorickaja & Mitrofanova, 1930: LE (11, 16), HL (27, 28, 32, 33), 1.1.2, A2, EUR, V-IX.

A. (Aedimorphus) vexans Meigen, 1830: LE (11, 13, 16, 20), NE (13, 16, 18, 28), LR (15, 19, 20, 23), NT (15, 20, 28), HO, MI, TU (20), SE (20, 23), LA (23, 28, 35), HL (27, 28, 30, 32, 33), VA (28), MD (34), 1.1.2, A5, HOL (+ Orient. and Ethiop. Reg., Centr. Amer., Papua), V-IX.

A. (Finlaya) geniculatus (Olivier, 1791): VA (3, 24), LE (10, 11), NE (15), LR (15, 20), VA (24), HL (32, 33), 1.1.2, A1, EUA, VII, IX.

A. (Ochlerotatus) annulipes (Meigen, 1830): LE (16), HL (27, 28, 32, 33), LA, LR, NE, VA (28), 1.1.2, A2, EUA, VI.

A. (O.) cantans (Meigen, 1818): LE (10, 11, 16), LR (15, 19, 20, 28), NE (15, 18, 28), NT (15, 20), HL (27, 28, 30, 32, 33), LA (28, 35), 1.1.2, A3, EUA, V-VI.

A. (O.) caspius (Pallas, 1771): LE (10, 11, 16), NE (18), HO, LR, MI, NT, SE (20), LA (23, 28), HL (27, 28, 32, 33), A1, PAL (steppe and semidesert zone), VI-IX.

A. (O.) cataphylla Dyar, 1916: LE (16), NE (18), HL (27, 28, 32, 33), 1.1.2, A1, HOL, V-VI, VIII.

A. (O.) communis (De Geer, 1776): LE (10, 11), NE (18), LR (19), HL (32, 33), 1.1.2, A1, HOL, VI-VIII.

A. (O.) dorsalis (Meigen, 1830): LE (10), NE (14, 18), LR (14, 19, 20), NT (14, 20), HO, LA, SE (20), 1.1.2, A1, HOL.

A. (O.) excrucians (Walker, 1856): BR (5), LE (10, 11, 16), LR (15, 19), NE (15, 18, 27), NT (15, 20), LA (20), HL (27, 30, 32, 33), 1.1.2, A2, HOL, V.

A. (O.) flavescens (Muller, 1764): LE (10, 11, 16, 28), NT (15), LR (15, 19), NE (15, 18), HL (27, 28, 32, 33), 1.1.2, 2.2.1, A1, HOL, V-VI.

A. (O.) intrudens Dyar, 1919: LE (10), HL (27, 32, 33), LA (28), 1.1.2, A1, HOL, IV-VI.

A. (O.) leucomelas (Meigen, 1804): LE (10, 16), HL (27, 28, 32, 33), 1.1.2, A1, EUA, IV-VI.

*A. (O.) nigrinus (Eckstein, 1918): HL (31, 32, 33), 1.1.2, A1, EUA, V-VII, VU.

A. (O.) sticticus (Meigen, 1838): BR (5), LA (8, 10, 20, 28, 35), LE (11), NE (15, 18), LR (15, 19, 20), HO, MI, NT, SE, TU (20), HL (27, 28, 30, 32, 33), 1.1.2, A3 (during floods 1997 e.g. in LA: A5), HOL, V-X.

Culex (Barraudius) modestus Ficalbi, 1890: LE (10, 11, 17), NT (15, 17, 20), LR (15, 19, 20), NE (17), HO, LA, SE (20), HL (27, 28, 30, 32, 33), 2.1.5, A2, EUA, VI-X.

C. (Culex) pipiens pipiens Linnaeus, 1758: NE (15), LR (15, 19, 20), LE (16, 20), HO, LA, MI, NT, SE, TU (20), NT (20, 28), HL (25, 27, 28, 30, 32, 33, 34), MD (34), 1.1.2, A4, HOL, VIII-X.

*C. (Neoculex) martinii Medjid, 1930: HL (26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32, 33), 1.1.2.4, A2, EUA (SMB), VIII-X, VU.

C. (N.) territans Walker, 1856: LE (9, 10), HO, LR (20), HL (27, 28, 30, 32, 33), A3, HOL, VIII-X.

Culiseta (Culicella) morsitans (Theobald, 1910): HL (30, 33), 1.1.2, A1, EUA, VII, IX.

C. (Culiseta) alaskaensis (Ludlow, 1906): HO (20), A1, PAL.

C. (Cs) annulata (Schrank, 1776): LE (11), VA (14), HO, LA, LR, MI, NT, SE (20), HL (25, 27, 30, 32, 33), 1.1.2, A3, EUA, V, IX-XI.

Mansonia richiardii (Ficalbi, 1889): NE (15), LR (15, 19, 20), LE (16), HL (27, 28, 30, 32, 33), A1, EUA, VI-VII.

Uranotaenia unguiculata Edwards, 1913: NT (21), NM (33), A1, EUA, IX, VU.

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1. FRITSCH K., 1875: Jährliche Periode der Insektenfauna von Osterreich-Ungarn. - I. Die Fliegen (Diptera). Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, 34 (1): 33-114.

2. BREINDL V. & KOMAREK J., 1940: Anofelismus Cech a Moravy. Anophelismus Bohemiae et Moraviae. Vest. Cs. spol. zool., 8: 177-195. (In Czech; Lat. summ.)

3. HAVLIK O. & ROSICKY B., 1949: Klic k urcovani stredoevropskych clenu rodu Anopheles. /Key to the identification of central European members of the genus Anopheles/. Ent. listy, 12: 98 -102. (In Czech; French summ.).

4. ROSICKY B. & HAVLIK O., 1951: Anofelismus jizni Moravy. The anophelism of southern Moravia. Ent. listy, 14 : 119-130. (In Czech; Russ. & Engl. summ.).

5. KRAMAR J. & WEISER J., 1951: Komari kalamity na dolni Morave. Flood-water mosquitoes on the lower Morava River. Ent. listy, 14: 170-177. (In Czech; Russ. & Engl. summ.).

6. ROSICKY B. & WEISER J., 1952: Skudci lidskeho zdravi. Medicinalni entomologie. /The pests of human health. Medicinal entomology/. Prirodoved. nakl., Praha, 830 pp. (In Czech).

6. HAVLIK O. & ROSICKY B., 1952: Malarie na jizni Morave po druhe svetove valce. /The malaria in southern Moravia after the Second World War/. Cas. lek. ceskych, 91: 888-893. (In Czech, Russ. & Engl. summ.).

8. KRAMAR J., 1955: Komari r. Aedes v CSR. Mosquitoes of the genus Aedes in Czechoslovakia. Rozpravy CSAV, Praha, 65: 1-67. (In Czech, Engl. & Russ. summ.).

9. KRAMAR J., 1957: Culex territans v CSR. Culex (Neoculex) territans H.D.K., 1915 in Czechoslovakia. Cs. parasitol., 4: 201-204. (In Czech, Engl. & Russ. summ.).

10. KRAMAR J., 1958: Komari bodavi - Culicinae. /Bitting mosquitoes - Culicinae/. Fauna CSR, 13: 1-286, CSAV Praha. (In Czech; Russ. & Germ. summ.).

11. DANIELOVA V., 1962: Afinita komaru k nekterym ptakum a savcum v jihomoravskem luznim lese. The affinity of mosquitoes to some birds and mammals in a south Moravian inundated forest. Cs. parasitol., 9: 143-152. (In Czech, Russ. & Engl. summ.).

12. DANIELOVA V., 1966: The relation of the virus Tahyna to some species of mosquito of the genera Aedes, Culex and Anopheles. Folia parasitol. Praha, 13: 97-102.

13. HAJKOVA Z., 1966: A study of gonotrophic cycles of the mosquito Aedes vexans Meig. in South Moravia. Folia parasitol. Praha, 13: 361-369.

14. MINAR J. & HAJKOVA Z., 1966: Knowledge on the hibernation of mosquitoes in our territory, especially in South Moravia. Folia parasitol. Praha, 13: 237-247.

15. DANIELOVA V., HAJKOVA Z., KOLMAN J.M., MALKOVA D, MINAR J. & SMETANA A., 1966: Vysledky virologickeho vysetreni komaru na jizni Morave v letech 1962-1964. Results of virological examination of mosquitoes in southern Moravia in 1962-1964. Cs. epidem., 3: 178-184. (In Czech, Russ. & Engl. summ.).

16. PALICKA P., 1967: Contribution to the study of mosquitoes (Dipt., Culicidae) occurring in some areas of Central and South Moravia. Acta ent. bohemoslov., 64: 69-78.

17. MINAR J., 1969: A contribution to the bionomy of Culex modestus Fic. (Diptera, Culicidae) in southern Moravia. Folia parasitol. Praha, 16: 93-96.

18. HAJKOVA Z. & MINAR J., 1970: Bionomy of mosquitoes (Diptera, Culicidae) in the inundated region of southern Moravia. Folia parasitol. Praha, 17: 239-256.

19. MINAR J., 1973: Ecology and medical importance of parasitic Diptera in the area of the Lednice fishponds, particularly at Nesyt fishpond. In: KVET J. (ed.), Litoral of the Nesyt fishpond. Studie CSAV, 15: 161-164.

20. MALKOVA D., DANIELOVA V., MINAR J. & RYBA J., 1974: Virological investigations of mosquitoes in some biotopes of southern Moravia in summer season 1972. Folia parasitol. Praha, 21: 363 - 372.

21. RYBA J., HAJKOVA Z. & KAFTAN M., 1974: Occurrence of Uranotaenia unguiculata Edwards, 1913 (Diptera, Culicidae) in Czechoslovakia. Folia parasitol. Praha, 21: 142.

22. MINAR J. & ROSICKY B., 1975: Vyvoj anofelismu na jizni Morave. The development of Anophelism in South Moravia. Cs. epidem. mikrobiol. imunol., 24: 40-46. (In Czech, Russ. & Engl. summ.).

23. DANIELOVA V., MALKOVA D., MINAR J. & RYBA J., 1976: Dynamics of the natural focus of Tahyna virus in southern Moravia and species succession of its vectors, the mosquitoes of the genus Aedes. Folia parasitol. Praha, 23: 243-249.

24. BARDOS V., RYBA J., HUBALEK Z. & OLEJNICEK J., 1978: Virological examination of mosquito larvae from southern Moravia. Folia parasitol. Praha, 25: 75-78.

25. KNOZ J. & VANHARA J., 1978: Druhove slozeni a biologie krevsajicich clenovcu jizni Moravy. /Species composition and biology of bloodsucking arthropods in southern Moravia/. In: PENKA M. & VASICEK F. (eds), Struktura, funkce a produktivita modelovych lesnich ekosystemu, ovlivnovanych uvedomelou antropickou cinnosti (nizinne a pahorkatinne oblasti CSR). /Structure, function and productivity of model forest ecosystem affected by aimed man activity (lowland and hilly areas of the CSR)/. Vysoka skola zemedelska, Brno, pp. 123-132. (In Czech).

26. VANHARA J., 1981: Faunistic records from Czechoslovakia. Diptera, Culicidae. Acta ent. bohemoslov., 78: 317.

27. VANHARA J., 1981: Male mosquitoes (Diptera, Culicidae) in a Moravian lowland forest, during a period of changing environmental conditions. Acta ent. bohemoslov., 78: 368-381.

28. KNOZ J. & VANHARA J., 1982: The action of water management regulations in the region of south Moravia on the population of haematophagous arthropods in lowland forests. Scripta Fac. Sci. Nat. Univ. Purk. Brun., 12 (Biol.): 321-334.

29. VANHARA J., 1986: Establishment of Culex martinii (Diptera) in the lowland forest ecosystem of southern Czechoslovakia. Acta ent. bohemoslov., 83: 192-196.

30. VANHARA J., 1986: Spolecenstvo komaru dolniho toku reky Dyje pod vlivem dlouhodobeho pusobeni vodohospodarskych uprav. /Mosquito community of the lower Dyje River under the long-term influence of water management regulations/. In: VOLNY S. (ed.), Funkce lesu v zivotnim prostredi. /The environmental function of the forests/. Brno 25.-27.6.1986. Vys. sk. zemed., Brno, pp. 223-229. (In Czech, Russ. & Germ. summ.).

31. VANHARA J., 1987: Faunistic records from Czechoslovakia. Diptera, Culicidae. Acta ent. bohemoslov., 84: 68.

32. KNOZ J. & VANHARA J., 1991: The effect of changes in moisture conditions on a community of haematophagous Diptera and ticks in a floodplain forest. In: PENKA M., VYSKOT M., KLIMO E. & VASICEK F. (eds), Floodplain Forest Ecosystem II. After Water Management Measures. Elsevier-Academia, Amsterdam, Oxford, New York, Tokyo, Prague, pp. 469-504.

33. VANHARA J., 1991: A floodplain forest mosquito community after man-made moisture changes (Culicidae, Diptera). In: Proceedings of the workshop "Surface and Groundwater Invertebrates of European Alluvial Flood Plains", Febr. 18-20, 1991, WWF-Auen-Inst., Rastatt (Germ.). Regulated Rivers: Research and Management, 6: 341-348.

34. ROZKOSNY R. & VANHARA J., 1995: Monitoring Diptera using pitfall traps in southern Moravia. In: BITUSIK P. (ed.), Dipterologica bohemoslovaca. Vol. 7. Technical Univ., Zvolen, pp.143-157.

36. RETTICH F. & RYBA J., 1998: Kalamitni vyskyt komaru v jihomoravskem kraji po katastrofalnich zaplavach v roce 1997 a zpusoby jejich hubeni. /Calamitous mosquito occurrence in the area of southern Moravia after catastrophic floods in 1997 and the way their control/. In: DAVIDOVA P. & RUPES V. (eds), Nove poznatky v dezinfekci, dezinsekci, deratizaci pri odstranovani nasledku zaplav 1997. /New knowledge of disinfection and vector control obtained during removing of the flood consequences in 1997/. Sbor. ref. III. konf. DDD ´98, Podebrady 11.-13. kvetna 1998, pp. 179-192. (In Czech).

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Jaromir Vanhara (Department of Zoology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University,Kotlarska 2, 611 37 Brno, Czech Republic. E-mail: vanhara@sci.muni.cz)

Frantisek Rettich (National Institute of Public Health, Srobarova 48, 100 42 Praha 10, Czech Republic. E-mail: rettich@szu.cz)